V2EX leveler

Leveler

释义 Definition

leveler(也作 leveller):指“使……变平/平整的人或工具”,也可引申为“使差异减少、让事情更公平的因素(均衡器)”。在历史与政治语境中,Leveler/Leveller 还可指“主张政治平等与改革的人”(尤指17世纪英国内战时期的“平等派 The Levellers”)。

发音 Pronunciation

/lv()lr/

词源 Etymology

level(水平;使平整) + -er(表示“做某事的人/物”) 构成,字面义为“把东西弄平的人/工具”。拼写 leveller 更常见于英式英语。

例句 Examples

The farmer used a leveler to smooth the field.
农民用平地机把田地整平。

In a crisis, shared hardship can become a leveler, making social differences feel less important.
在危机中,共同的艰难可能成为一种“抹平差距”的力量,让社会差异显得不那么重要。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Edmund Burke《Reflections on the Revolution in France》:在讨论革命与社会秩序时使用 levellers 等词来指涉激进平等主义者。
  • Charles Dickens《A Tale of Two Cities》:在描写革命氛围与社会动荡时出现 leveller/levelling 相关表达。
  • Thomas Carlyle《The French Revolution: A History》:叙述法国大革命时常用“抹平等级/差异”的政治修辞,包含 leveller/levelling 一类用法。
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