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Kolkata

定义 Definition

Kolkata：加尔各答，印度东部重要城市，西孟加拉邦首府；历史上英语旧称 Calcutta。是印度的文化、教育与商业中心之一，位于胡格利河（恒河支流）沿岸。

发音 Pronunciation

/kolkt/

例句 Examples

I visited Kolkata last summer.
我去年夏天去了加尔各答。

Kolkata, once known as Calcutta, played a major role in India’s colonial and cultural history.
加尔各答（旧称 Calcutta）在印度的殖民与文化历史中曾发挥重要作用。

词源 Etymology

Kolkata 来自孟加拉语地名（常被认为与 Kalikata 等旧地名形式相关），2001 年起官方英文名由 Calcutta 更改为 Kolkata，更贴近当地发音与语言传统。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

The City of Joy（Dominique Lapierre）以加尔各答为背景的纪实/小说化叙事
The Shadow Lines（Amitav Ghosh）涉及加尔各答的城市记忆与历史
The Calcutta Chromosome（Amitav Ghosh）标题与情节直接使用“Calcutta/加尔各答”
Gora（Rabindranath Tagore）以当时的加尔各答社会为重要背景
The Home and the World（Rabindranath Tagore）与孟加拉地区（含加尔各答文化语境）紧密相关

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