V2EX kettledrum

Kettledrum

定义 (Definition)

kettledrum(常作复数 kettledrums,也称 timpani):定音鼓;一种大型半球形(金属锅状)鼓,鼓皮可调节松紧以改变音高,常用于交响乐团与管弦乐作品中。

发音 (Pronunciation)

/ktldrm/

例句 (Examples)

The kettledrum sounded at the start of the concert.
音乐会一开始就响起了定音鼓。

In the symphony’s final movement, the kettledrums drove the tension forward with deep, rolling beats.
在交响曲的终乐章中,定音鼓以深沉、翻滚的节奏推动紧张感不断升级。

词源 (Etymology)

该词由 kettle(“锅、壶”)+ drum(“鼓”)组成,字面意思是“像锅一样的鼓”,指其典型的半球形鼓身外观。英语中也常用意大利语名称 timpani 来指代同一类乐器(多指成组使用的定音鼓)。

相关词 (Related Words)

文学作品中的用例 (Literary Works)

  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Paul Revere’s Ride(《保罗里维尔的骑马夜行》):诗中出现 “the kettledrum of the evening gun” 的意象,用鼓声比喻傍晚炮响的节奏与震动。
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