V2EX kaempferol

Kaempferol

释义 Definition

山柰酚:一种天然存在于多种植物中的黄酮醇(flavonol)类多酚化合物,常见于茶叶、甘蓝类蔬菜、洋葱、苹果等;在营养与药理研究中常被讨论其抗氧化、抗炎等潜在作用(具体效果取决于剂量、体内吸收与研究设计)。也常译作“山奈酚”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kmpfrl/ (亦常见 /kmpfrl/)

例句 Examples

Kaempferol is found in many fruits and vegetables.
山柰酚存在于许多水果和蔬菜中。

Researchers examined whether kaempferol could reduce oxidative stress in cultured cells, but the results depended on the dose and the experimental conditions.
研究人员考察了山柰酚是否能在培养细胞中降低氧化应激,但结果取决于剂量和实验条件。

词源 Etymology

kaempferol 源自植物学与化学命名:前半部分 Kaempfer- 来自德国博物学家 Engelbert Kaempfer(恩格尔伯特坎普弗) 的姓氏(其研究与植物记录在欧洲学界影响较大);后缀 -ol 是化学命名中常见的后缀,表示该分子含有羟基(-OH)等醇/酚相关结构特征。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • 《Flavonoids: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Applications》(关于黄酮类化学与应用的专著中常讨论山柰酚及其糖苷)
  • 《The Flavonoids: Advances in Research since 1986》(黄酮研究进展类学术著作中常收录 kaempferol 的章节或条目)
  • Harborne & Williams 等人的黄酮类综述论文/章节(植物化学与药理相关文献中,kaempferol 作为代表性黄酮醇被频繁提及)
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