V2EX joint product

Joint Product

释义 Definition

joint product(联合产品/联产物):指在同一生产过程中同时产生的两种或多种产品(或产出)。这些产品往往共享同一套投入与工序,难以把成本完全分开计算。该术语常见于经济学、成本会计、生产理论语境。
(注:有时也与 by-product「副产品」对比使用。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dnt prdkt/

例句 Examples

A cow can yield several joint products, such as beef and leather.
一头牛可以产生多种联合产品,例如牛肉和皮革。

In petroleum refining, gasoline and diesel are often treated as joint products because they are produced together from the same crude oil.
在石油炼制中,汽油和柴油常被视为联合产品,因为它们由同一原油在同一流程中同时产出。

词源 Etymology

joint 源自拉丁语 jungere(连接、结合),经古法语演变为英语,含“共同的/联合的”。product 来自拉丁语 producere(引出、生产)。合在一起,joint product 字面即“共同生产出来的产品”,后来在经济学与会计中专指“同过程联产的多个产出”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary Works

  • Principles of Economics(Alfred Marshall):讨论产业与成本问题时常涉及“joint products/联合产品”的概念。
  • Microeconomic Theory(Mas-Colell, Whinston & Green):在生产集合与联合产出(joint production)的框架下使用相关术语。
  • Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis(Horngren 等):在“联产品与副产品”的成本分配章节中常出现 joint products
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