V2EX integrand

Integrand

释义 Definition

被积函数:在积分符号(如 \(\int\))下、需要被积分的那个函数或表达式。例如 \(\int f(x)\,dx\) 中,\(f(x)\) 就是 integrand。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ntrnd/

例句 Examples

The integrand is \(x^2\), so we integrate it with respect to \(x\).
被积函数是 \(x^2\),所以我们对 \(x\) 进行积分。

To evaluate the integral, we first rewrite the integrand using a trigonometric identity, which makes the computation much simpler.
为了计算这个积分,我们先用一个三角恒等式改写被积函数,这会让运算简单得多。

词源 Etymology

integrand 来自 integrate(积分;使成整体)加上名词后缀 -and,表示“被……作用的对象”。它的构词方式常被认为类比了数学与计算中的 operand(操作数):operand 是“被运算的量”,integrand 则是“被积分的函数/表达式”。

相关词 Related Words

文学/著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Calculus, Volume 1(Tom M. Apostol)在介绍定积分与不定积分时频繁使用 “integrand” 指代被积表达式。
  • Calculus: Early Transcendentals(James Stewart)在换元法、分部积分法等章节中反复提到 “rewrite the integrand”。
  • Principles of Mathematical Analysis(Walter Rudin)在分析与积分理论相关内容中使用 “integrand” 讨论可积性与函数性质。
  • Calculus(Michael Spivak)在严谨推导积分概念与计算技巧时使用该术语。
  • Differential and Integral Calculus(Richard Courant)在经典微积分论述中用 “integrand” 指代积分中的函数。
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