V2EX initialize

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Initialize

释义 Definition

（尤指在计算机/工程语境中）初始化；设定初始状态或初值，使系统、设备或程序准备好开始运行。（也可泛指“开始/启动某事”，但更常见于技术场景。）

发音 Pronunciation

/nlaz/

例句 Examples

Please initialize the device before use.
使用前请先初始化设备。

To prevent unpredictable behavior, the software initializes key variables and loads default settings when it starts.
为避免不可预测的情况，软件启动时会初始化关键变量并加载默认设置。

词源 Etymology

来自 initial（最初的、初始的）+ 动词后缀 -ize（使成为……/使……化）。initial 进一步可追溯到拉丁语词根，和“开始、起始（initium）”的概念相关，因此 initialize 本义就是“使处于起始状态”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

The C Programming Language（Kernighan & Ritchie）常用于讲解变量/数组等“initialize（初始化）”的写法与原则
Introduction to Algorithms（CLRS）在算法与数据结构描述中常出现“initialize”步骤
Clean Code（Robert C. Martin）讨论对象、变量与系统状态的初始化实践
Design Patterns（Gamma, Helm, Johnson, Vlissides）在创建型模式与对象构建流程中常见“initialize”表述

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