V2EX incenter

Incenter

释义 Definition

内心(内切圆圆心):在三角形中,三条角平分线的交点;它到三边的距离相等,因此也是三角形内切圆的圆心。(该点总在三角形内部。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/nsntr/

例句 Examples

The incenter is where the three angle bisectors meet.
内心是三条角平分线的交点。

If you draw a circle centered at the incenter with radius equal to its distance from a side, the circle will be tangent to all three sides of the triangle.
如果以内心为圆心、以内心到任意一边的距离为半径作圆,这个圆会与三角形的三条边都相切。

词源 Etymology

incenter 由 **in-**(“在……之内”)+ center(“中心”)构成,字面意思是“在内部的中心”。在几何语境中特指三角形内部与“内切圆”相关的那个中心点。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • H. S. M. CoxeterIntroduction to Geometry》:在讨论三角形的各种“中心”(centroid、circumcenter、incenter、orthocenter)时会系统出现该术语。
  • C. V. DurellA New Geometry for Schools》:中学平面几何教材中常用 incenter 讲解内切圆与角平分线的性质。
  • Euclidean/plane geometry 相关的经典教材与习题集(如多种《Plane Geometry》版本)中,incenter 常作为“三角形的四大中心”之一反复出现。
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