V2EX icrc

ICRC

Definition / 释义

ICRCInternational Committee of the Red Cross 的缩写,中文常译为红十字国际委员会。它是总部位于日内瓦的中立、独立的人道组织,主要在武装冲突和其他暴力局势中开展保护与救援工作,并推动与监督国际人道法(如《日内瓦公约》)的落实。(在少数语境中也可能指其他机构缩写,但最常见即此义。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/a si r si/

Examples / 例句

The ICRC visited detainees to assess their conditions.
红十字国际委员会探视了被拘押者,以评估他们的处境。

During the conflict, the ICRC worked with local partners to reunite separated families and deliver medical supplies under international humanitarian law.
在冲突期间,红十字国际委员会与当地伙伴合作,在国际人道法框架下帮助离散家庭团聚,并运送医疗物资。

Etymology / 词源

ICRC 来自机构英文名称 International Committee of the Red Cross 的首字母缩写。该组织于1863 年在瑞士日内瓦成立,其标志“红十字”源自对瑞士国旗颜色的反转设计,后来与现人道救援体系及《日内瓦公约》发展密切相关。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与著作例证

  • Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949(ICRC/Jean S. Pictet 主编;《日内瓦公约评注》)
  • The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Protection of War Victims(ICRC 出版物,关于战时受害者保护)
  • International Humanitarian Law: Rules, Controversies, and Solutions to Problems Arising in Warfare(常见国际人道法教材/著作中频繁引用 ICRC 的立场与文件)
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