V2EX humbled

Humbled

定义 Definition

“humbled” 是 humble 的过去式/过去分词,常见含义是“感到谦卑的、被触动而自惭的”,也可指“被挫败而低下头的;使(某人)谦卑”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/hmbld/

例句 Examples

I felt humbled by their kindness.
我被他们的善意深深触动,感到很惭愧也很谦卑。

He was humbled after realizing how little he understood the problem, and he decided to learn from the experts instead of arguing.
当他意识到自己对这个问题了解得多么有限时,他被“打醒”而变得谦逊起来,并决定向专家学习而不是继续争辩。

词源 Etymology

humble 源自拉丁语 humilis(“低的、贴近地面的”),与 humus(“泥土、土壤”)有关。由“低”引申出“谦卑、不自高”的意思;“humbled” 则强调“因为某种经历而变得谦逊/被压下傲气”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Great Gatsby(F. Scott Fitzgerald)中出现 humble / humbled 等词形,用来描写人物在社会阶层与欲望面前的姿态与心理落差。
  • Jane Eyre(Charlotte Bront)中可见 humble 及其变体,用于表达人物的自我定位、尊严与谦卑之间的张力。
  • Pride and Prejudice(Jane Austen)中出现 humble 等词形,常用于刻画人物的礼貌表达、社会身份与自尊心。
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