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Holm

Definition / 释义

holm（名词）主要指（尤指河流或海湾中的）小岛、小洲；在苏格兰及英格兰北部用法中，也可指河边的低洼草地/水边平地。
（另有较少见用法：holm oak 指“冬青栎/常绿栎”。）

Pronunciation / 发音

/hom/

Examples / 例句

A swan nested on the holm in the river.
一只天鹅在河中的小洲上筑巢。

In spring, the path floods, and the village is cut off from the holm by fast-moving water.
春天小路被淹，村子被湍急的水流与那片河中小洲隔开。

Etymology / 词源

来自古诺尔斯语 holmr，意为“小岛、河中岛”。该词随着北欧语系影响进入古英语与中古英语，在苏格兰与英格兰北部地名中尤为常见（常作为地名构词成分，表示临水的小岛或低地）。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

Sir Walter Scott, The Lady of the Lake（常见苏格兰地域词汇语境中使用 holm 指水边低地/小洲）
Sir Walter Scott, Waverley（苏格兰题材叙事中可见 holm 这类地貌词）
Robert Burns 的多首苏格兰方言诗作（holm 常以“河边草地/水边平地”的苏格兰用法出现）

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