V2EX helminth

Helminth

释义 Definition

蠕虫(寄生虫):指寄生在人体或动物体内的“寄生蠕虫”,常见包括线虫(nematode)绦虫(tapeworm/cestode)吸虫(fluke/trematode)等。(偏学术/医学用语;日常英语更常说 parasitic worm 或直接说 worm。)

发音 Pronunciation

/hl.mnθ/

例句 Examples

Helminths can live in the intestines of humans and animals.
蠕虫类寄生虫可以生活在人和动物的肠道中。

In areas with limited sanitation, helminth infections can spread quickly and cause long-term health problems.
在卫生条件有限的地区,蠕虫感染可能迅速传播,并导致长期健康问题。

词源 Etymology

helminth 来自希腊语 hélmins / hélminthos,意为“蠕虫”。该词进入现代英语后主要用于寄生虫学、医学与生物学语境,用来指代寄生性的“蠕虫类”生物。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Foundations of Parasitology(Roy M. Anderson 等相关领域常用教材;书中频繁使用 helminth 讨论蠕虫寄生虫)
  • Parasitic Diseases(Dickson D. Desowitz;科普与医学叙事中涉及 helminth 感染与公共卫生)
  • Markell and Voge’s Medical Parasitology(经典医学寄生虫学教材;系统讲解各类 helminth 与疾病)
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