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Hashimoto

释义 Definition

“Hashimoto”常指桥本甲状腺炎（Hashimoto’s thyroiditis）：一种常见的自身免疫性甲状腺炎，可导致甲状腺功能减退（甲减）。它也可作为日本姓氏使用（如医学史上的Hashimoto医生）。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/hmoto/

例句 Examples

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can cause fatigue and weight gain.
桥本甲状腺炎可能导致疲劳和体重增加。

After years of untreated Hashimoto’s, her lab tests showed elevated TSH and low free T4, so the doctor started hormone replacement.
多年未治疗的桥本病后，她的化验显示TSH升高、游离T4偏低，因此医生开始激素替代治疗。

词源 Etymology

该词源于人名：以日本医生桥本策（Hakaru Hashimoto）命名。他在20世纪初对这种甲状腺疾病作出重要描述，因此后来医学上以其姓氏“Hashimoto”称呼该病。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine（《哈里森内科学》）
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯与科特兰病理学基础》）
Williams Textbook of Endocrinology（《威廉姆斯内分泌学》）

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