V2EX hard-boiled

Hard-boiled

释义 Definition

hard-boiled(形容词)

  1. (食物)煮老的;全熟的(尤指鸡蛋:蛋白、蛋黄都凝固)。
  2. (人/风格/小说)冷硬的、强硬的、不多愁善感的;常指“硬汉派”作风或“硬汉派侦探小说(hard-boiled fiction)”的冷峻叙事风格。
    (另有少见用法,指态度强势、难以被打动等。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/hrd bld/

例句 Examples

I want a hard-boiled egg for breakfast.
我早餐想吃一个全熟的水煮蛋。

In the hard-boiled world of the novel, the detective refuses to be sentimental, even when the case turns personal.
在这部小说的硬汉派世界里,侦探即使案件牵涉到自己,也拒绝流露多愁善感。

词源 Etymology

字面意思是“煮硬了”:hard(硬的)+ boiled(煮过的)。后来引申为形容人“像煮老的蛋一样不软、不易被影响”,逐渐发展出“冷硬、强硬、不感情用事”的含义,并在20世纪美国侦探小说与黑色电影语境中固定为“硬汉派”的风格描述。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World(村上春树,书名含该词)
  • The Maltese Falcon(Dashiell Hammett;常被称为“hard-boiled detective fiction”的代表作)
  • The Big Sleep(Raymond Chandler;典型“hard-boiled”侦探小说风格)
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