V2EX handicapped

Handicapped

定义 Definition

handicapped(形容词)指“有(身体或精神)残障的;行动/功能受限的”。在现代英语中,这个词常被认为偏旧或可能带有冒犯性,更常用、更尊重的表达是 disabledperson with a disability
(也可作名词,但更容易显得不礼貌,学习时建议避免。)

例句 Examples

The building has a handicapped parking space.
这栋楼设有残障人士专用停车位。

She faced extra challenges at school because she was handicapped, but she still graduated with honors.
由于有残障,她在学校遇到更多困难,但仍以优异成绩毕业。

发音 Pronunciation

/hndkpt/

词源 Etymology

handicapped 来自 handicaphandicap 最早与一种旧式交换游戏 “hand i’ cap”(意为把手放进帽子里抽签/下注)有关,后来引申为“让比赛更公平的让分/差距”(如体育、赛马中的 handicap)。再进一步比喻为“处于不利条件、带着不便”,20世纪中期开始常用于描述“残障/功能受限”的状态。由于其把残障暗示为“负担或劣势”,现代语境中逐渐被更中性的 disabled 取代。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Kurt Vonnegut, “Harrison Bergeron”(短篇小说;故事中频繁使用 handicapped 描述被强制施加“障碍”的人群)
  • Kurt Vonnegut, Welcome to the Monkey House(短篇集;收录并再版了 “Harrison Bergeron”,其中出现 handicapped
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