V2EX greenhouse gas

Greenhouse Gas

释义 Definition

温室气体:能在大气中吸收并重新辐射地表向外释放的红外辐射,从而增强“温室效应”、使地球变暖的一类气体。常见的温室气体包括二氧化碳(CO)甲烷(CH)一氧化二氮(NO)臭氧(O)以及部分含氟气体等。(该短语也常以复数 greenhouse gases 出现。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rinhas s/

例句 Examples

Cutting greenhouse gas emissions can slow climate change.
减少温室气体排放可以减缓气候变化。

Although many countries have expanded renewable energy, greenhouse gas levels remain high due to heavy reliance on fossil fuels and rising demand.
尽管许多国家扩大了可再生能源的使用,但由于对化石燃料的高度依赖以及需求增长,温室气体水平仍然居高不下。

词源 Etymology

greenhouse 原指“温室”(种植用玻璃房),引申为“温室效应”中大气像温室玻璃一样“留住热量”的比喻;gas 来自科学用语“气体”。合起来 greenhouse gas 即“造成温室效应的气体”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Notable Works

  • Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis(IPCC 第六次评估报告工作组一,频繁使用“greenhouse gas(es)”讨论排放与变暖关系)
  • An Inconvenient Truth(Al Gore,围绕温室气体排放与全球变暖的科普叙述)
  • The Uninhabitable Earth(David Wallace-Wells,讨论温室气体增加带来的风险与影响)
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