V2EX genome editing

Genome Editing

定义 Definition

基因组编辑:一种在生物体的DNA(基因组)中对特定位置进行精确修改的技术,可实现基因的删除、插入或替换。常见工具包括 CRISPR-Cas9。(也可更广义地指一类相关的基因工程方法。)

发音 Pronunciation

/dinom dt/

例句 Examples

Genome editing can correct some inherited diseases in the lab.
基因组编辑可以在实验室中纠正某些遗传性疾病。

As genome editing becomes cheaper and more precise, societies must decide how to regulate its use in medicine and agriculture.
随着基因组编辑变得更便宜且更精准,社会必须决定如何规范其在医疗与农业中的应用。

词源 Etymology

genomegene(基因)-ome(整体、全体) 组合而来,表示“一个生物的全部遗传信息”。editing 原指对文字、影片等进行“编辑/修订”,在生物学语境中借用为“对DNA序列进行改动”。合起来 genome editing 即“对整个基因组中的特定位点进行编辑式修改”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著名作品 Literary Works

  • A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution(Jennifer Doudna & Samuel Sternberg)
  • The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race(Walter Isaacson)
  • Hacking Darwin: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Humanity(Jamie Metzl)
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