V2EX gene-editing

Gene-editing

Definition / 释义

基因编辑:一种对生物体DNA进行定点修改的技术,可用于插入、删除或替换特定基因片段,常用于科研、农业育种与潜在医疗治疗(如纠正致病突变)。

Pronunciation / 发音

/din edt/

Examples / 例句

Gene-editing can make crops more resistant to disease.
基因编辑可以让农作物更抗病。

Gene-editing, especially with CRISPR, has raised global debates about safety, fairness, and how far humans should intervene in nature.
基因编辑,尤其是CRISPR技术,引发了关于安全、公平以及人类应在多大程度上干预自然的全球性讨论。

Etymology / 词源

gene- 来自德语 Gen,源于希腊语 genos(“出生、族类、种类”);editing 源自拉丁语 editus(“发表、推出”)及其后续演变,在现代英语中引申为“编辑、修改”。两者组合成 gene-editing,字面义为“对基因进行编辑/修改”,在20世纪末至21世纪随着分子生物学与CRISPR技术发展而广泛流行。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与著作例证

  • A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution(Jennifer Doudna & Samuel Sternberg)
  • The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race(Walter Isaacson)
  • The Gene: An Intimate History(Siddhartha Mukherjee)
  • Hacking Darwin: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Humanity(Jamie Metzl)
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