V2EX future simple

Future Simple

释义 Definition

future simple(常指“一般将来时”):英语中表达将来时间的基本时态/结构,常用 will + 动词原形(也可用 shall 的传统用法)来表示将来发生的动作、预测、承诺、临时决定等。也有人把它更宽泛地理解为“最基础的将来表达方式”,但最常见指的就是 will/shall 结构。(英语还有其他将来表达,如 be going to、现在进行时表将来等。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/fjutr smpl/

例句 Examples

In English, the future simple is usually formed with “will” + base verb.
在英语中,一般将来时通常用“will + 动词原形”构成。

If the weather gets worse, we will cancel the trip, which is a typical use of the future simple for a decision made at the moment of speaking.
如果天气变得更糟,我们就会取消行程;这就是一般将来时用于“说话当下做决定”的典型用法。

词源 Etymology

future 来自拉丁语 futurus(“将要发生的”),与 be(“是”)的词根相关;simple 来自拉丁语 simplex(“单一的、不复杂的”)。合在一起,future simple 字面意思是“简单的将来(形式)”,用来对比更复杂或更细分的将来表达方式。

相关词 Related Words

文献与著作 Notable Works

  • English Grammar in Use(Raymond Murphy)
  • Practical English Usage(Michael Swan)
  • A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language(Quirk et al.)
  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Huddleston & Pullum)
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