V2EX fulling

Fulling

释义 Definition

fulling(名词)指呢绒(尤其是羊毛布)的缩绒/漂洗工序:通过浸湿、搓揉、捶打等方式,让纤维相互勾连,使布料更厚实、更紧密,并去除油脂与杂质。常见搭配:fulling mill(缩绒厂/缩绒机房)。
(另有较少见用法:作为动名词表示“进行缩绒处理”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/fl/

词源 Etymology

源自动词 to full(对毛织物进行缩绒、清洗和加厚处理),可追溯到古英语中与“处理、净洗布料”相关的词形;历史上与欧洲羊毛纺织业、行会工艺和水力作坊(fulling mills)的发展密切相关。

例句 Examples

Fulling makes wool cloth thicker and warmer.
缩绒会让羊毛布更厚、更保暖。

After weaving, the fabric was sent for fulling, where it was washed and beaten to tighten the fibers before it was dyed.
织好后,布料会送去缩绒处理:在染色前先被清洗并反复捶打,使纤维收紧。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Adam Smith,《The Wealth of Nations》中可见与纺织业相关的表达,如 fulling-mills(缩绒作坊/缩绒机)。
  • Daniel Defoe,《A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain》讨论英国各地工业与贸易时,常涉及羊毛纺织体系与作坊工序(包括缩绒相关术语)。
  • 各类中世纪与早期近代的行业记录、工艺描述与地方史写作中,fulling 常作为传统羊毛布整理工序出现。
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