V2EX foreign aid

Foreign Aid

Definition / 定义

对外援助;外国援助:一国政府或国际组织向另一国提供的资金、物资、技术或服务支持,常用于人道救援、发展建设或稳定局势。(也可涵盖军事援助等更广义用法。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/frn ed/(/frn ed/)

Examples / 例句

Foreign aid helped the village rebuild after the flood.
外国援助帮助这个村庄在洪水后重建。

The report argues that foreign aid is most effective when it supports local institutions rather than replacing them.
报告认为,当外国援助支持本地机构而不是取而代之时,效果最好。

Etymology / 词源

foreign 来自古法语 forain(“外来的、国外的”),与“外部/边界”相关的拉丁语词根有关;aid 来自古法语 aide(“帮助、援助”),源于拉丁语 adiutare(“协助、帮助”)。合起来 foreign aid 直译就是“来自外国的援助”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • 《The Ugly American》(Eugene Burdick & William J. Lederer):以冷战背景讨论美国对外政策与“援助”在海外的效果与误区。
  • 《The White Man’s Burden》(William Easterly):批判发展援助的实践问题,频繁讨论对外援助(foreign aid)的成效与局限。
  • 《Confessions of an Economic Hit Man》(John Perkins):以回忆录方式涉及援助、贷款与国际影响力之间的关系。
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