V2EX first mate

First Mate

Definition / 释义

(船上)大副;通常是船长的主要助手,负责协助指挥航行、管理甲板部工作、监督船员执行日常任务等。(在不同船型与国家制度下职责细节会有差异。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/fst met/

Examples / 例句

The first mate checked the cargo before we left the harbor.
出港前,大副检查了货物。

After the storm, the first mate organized the crew to repair the damaged rigging and report the situation to the captain.
暴风雨过后,大副组织船员修复受损索具,并向船长汇报情况。

Etymology / 词源

first 表示“第一、首要”,在船上职务中引申为“最高级别之一”。mate 在航海语境里常指“同伴、船员/军官”,词源可追溯到荷兰语/低地德语 maat(伙伴、同伴)。合在一起 first mate 就是“最主要的船员/副手”,即大副。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • Moby-Dick(Herman Melville):作品中“first mate”常用来指代捕鲸船的关键副手(如大副 Starbuck 的职位语境)。
  • The Sea-Wolf(Jack London):以海上生活与船员等级制度为重要背景,涉及包括大副在内的船上职务称谓。
  • Mutiny on the Bounty(John Boyne 等相关版本与改编文本常见):以航海纪律与船员关系为核心,常出现包括大副在内的船职术语。
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