V2EX expectations

Expectations

定义 Definition

“Expectations”是 expectation 的复数形式,常指对某人、某事或未来结果的期待、预期、期望(标准)。在日常语境中既可以指对结果的预测性期待,也可以指对行为/表现的要求与标准。(另有较少见的含义如“怀孕”在旧用法中也可表示“in expectation of a child”,但现代英语中多用 pregnancy。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

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例句 Examples

My expectations are simple: be honest and be on time.
我的期待很简单:诚实,并且准时。

The project failed not because the team lacked skill, but because expectations were unclear and kept changing.
项目失败并不是因为团队缺乏技能,而是因为期望不明确且不断变化。

词源 Etymology

Expectation 来自拉丁语 expectare,意为“等待、盼望、期待”(由 ex- “向外” + spectare “观看、注视”构成)。进入英语后逐渐发展出两类常见含义:一类是对未来结果的“预期”,另一类是对他人行为或表现的“期望/要求”。复数 expectations 常用来强调多项标准或多个人的期望。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • Charles Dickens,《Great Expectations》(《远大前程》):标题即以“expectations/期望”作为主题意象,涉及阶层流动、个人抱负与他人期待的拉扯。
  • Jane Austen,《Pride and Prejudice》(《傲慢与偏见》):人物在婚姻、阶层与礼仪中的“期待/标准”贯穿全书(常以 expect, expectation(s) 等形式出现)。
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