V2EX exhilarated

Exhilarated

发音 Pronunciation

/zlretd/

定义 Definition

感到非常兴奋、愉快、充满活力的状态。形容一个人因某件事而感到极度高兴或振奋。

例句 Examples

She felt exhilarated after finishing her first marathon.
她完成了自己的第一场马拉松后感到无比兴奋。

The crisp mountain air and the breathtaking view from the summit left the hikers exhilarated, as though all the exhaustion of the long climb had simply melted away.
清冽的山间空气和山顶令人叹为观止的景色让登山者们感到无比振奋,仿佛漫长攀登带来的所有疲惫都一下子烟消云散了。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 exhilarare,由 **ex-**(表示"彻底地")和 hilarare(意为"使高兴")组成,而 hilarare 又来自 hilaris,意为"愉快的、高兴的"。这个拉丁词根也是英语单词 hilarious(滑稽可笑的)的来源。该词在16世纪进入英语,最初表示"使人精神焕发",后来逐渐演变为"使人极度兴奋和愉悦"的含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中,简在荒原上奔跑时体验到一种 exhilarated 的自由感,象征着她对独立精神的追求。
  • 在杰克凯鲁亚克的《在路上》(On the Road)中,主人公们在公路旅行中反复感到 exhilarated,体现了"垮掉的一代"对自由与冒险的渴望。
  • 在肯尼斯格雷厄姆的《柳林风声》(The Wind in the Willows)中,蟾蜍先生驾驶汽车时感到无比 exhilarated,生动刻画了他对新鲜事物的狂热迷恋。
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