V2EX executes

Executes

释义 Definition

executes 是动词 execute 的第三人称单数形式,常见含义有:

  1. 执行、实施(计划、命令、任务、程序等)
  2. 处决(执行死刑;较正式/严肃语境)
    (另有引申义如“熟练地完成/演奏某动作或作品”等。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ekskjuts/

例句 Examples

The program executes in seconds.
这个程序几秒钟内就会运行完成。

The court ordered that the sentence be executed at dawn, a decision that sparked public debate.
法院命令在黎明时执行判决,这一决定引发了公众争议。

词源 Etymology

execute 源自拉丁语 exsequi(“跟随到底、贯彻完成”),经由古法语进入英语,核心概念是“把事情进行到底”,因此发展出“执行(命令/计划)”以及在法律语境中“执行判决(包括处决)”等含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • A Tale of Two Cities(Charles Dickens)常见以 execute/executed 描写革命时期“处决/执行判决”的语境。
  • The Count of Monte Cristo(Alexandre Dumas)出现 executed 等形式,用于法律与复仇叙事中的“处决/执行”。
  • 1984(George Orwell)出现 executed 等形式,常用于政治高压语境下的“处决/处置”。
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