V2EX euphemistic

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Euphemistic

定义 Definition

euphemistic（形容词）：使用委婉语的；以较温和、较不直接的方式表达可能令人不适、冒犯或尴尬的内容。（常见含义；在不同语境下也可指“修饰性、缓和性的说法”。）

发音 Pronunciation

/jufmstk/

例句 Examples

The report used euphemistic language to avoid panic.
这份报告用了委婉的措辞来避免引发恐慌。

In her euphemistic explanation, “downsizing” meant that many employees would lose their jobs.
在她委婉的解释中，“缩减规模”其实意味着很多员工会失业。

词源 Etymology

euphemistic 来自 euphemism（委婉语），其词根源于希腊语：**eu-**（“好、善”）+ pheme（“说话、言语”），原意接近“说得好听”。加上形容词后缀 -ic，表示“具有……性质的”，因此意为“带有委婉表达性质的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

George Orwell Politics and the English Language（讨论政治写作中用委婉说法掩饰现实的问题）
Aldous Huxley Brave New World（作品中出现大量“被净化/被包装”的用语，体现委婉与社会控制的关联）
Margaret Atwood The Handmaid’s Tale（通过制度化的措辞与称谓，呈现对残酷现实的委婉化与遮蔽）

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