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Drupe

定义 Definition

drupe（核果）：一种肉质果实，外层为果皮（常可食），内部有坚硬的核（内果皮）包裹一粒种子。常见例子有桃、李、樱桃、杏、橄榄等。

发音 Pronunciation

/drup/

例句 Examples

A peach is a drupe.
桃子是一种核果。

Many drupes, such as cherries and olives, have a fleshy outer part and a hard pit protecting the seed.
许多核果（如樱桃和橄榄）外层多肉，内部有坚硬的果核保护种子。

词源 Etymology

drupe源自拉丁语 drupa，意为“过熟的橄榄”，后经法语进入英语，用来指代这类“外肉内核”的果实类型；在植物学语境中更为常见。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

《The Botany of Desire》Michael Pollan（科普写作中涉及果实与植物形态分类时常见此类术语）
《Gray’s Anatomy of Plants》（亦称 Gray’s Botany，Asa Gray 等）（经典植物学著作，常用 drupe 描述果实类型）
《Flora Britannica》Richard Mabey（植物文化与自然写作中会在描述果实类型时出现 drupe）

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