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DRAWDOWN

释义 Definition

（常用义）回撤；回落：指价格、账户价值或资金从某个高点到随后低点的下降幅度（常用于金融、投资绩效与风险衡量）。也可指“提款/支取”（较常见于银行语境），此处以金融常用义为主。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/drdan/

例句 Examples

A 10% drawdown is normal in the stock market.
10%的回撤在股市中很常见。

The fund suffered a severe drawdown after the crisis, but it gradually recovered as markets stabilized.
危机之后该基金经历了严重回撤，但随着市场稳定，它逐步恢复。

词源 Etymology

由动词短语 draw down（“拉下、使下降；抽取、提取”）名词化而来。金融领域中，“drawdown”逐渐固定用来表示资产价值从峰值向下“被拉下去”的幅度，即“回撤”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著名作品 Literary Works

Benjamin Graham, The Intelligent Investor（常讨论市场下跌与投资组合的损失与风险概念，语境中与“回撤”密切相关）
Burton G. Malkiel, A Random Walk Down Wall Street（涉及市场波动、下跌与长期回报讨论，常用到与“回撤”同类的绩效衡量语言）
Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The Black Swan（围绕极端风险事件导致的巨大损失与下行风险展开，语境中与“回撤”概念高度相关）

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