V2EX dismember

Dismember

释义 Definition

dismember *(动词)*:把(人的或动物的)肢体切下,使身体分离;也可作比喻义,指把整体分割、肢解(如国家、组织、计划等)。
(另有名词形式 dismemberment “肢解;分裂”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dsmembr/

例句 Examples

They threatened to dismember the animal.
他们威胁要把那只动物肢解。

In the chaos of war, the country was dismembered into rival regions, and families were forced to flee across newly drawn borders.
在战争的混乱中,这个国家被“肢解”为彼此对立的地区,许多家庭被迫跨越新划定的边界逃亡。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 **dis-**(表示“分开、去除”)+ member 组成。这里的 member 源自拉丁语 membrum,意为“肢体、身体的一部分”,经由古法语进入英语;因此 dismember 字面意思就是“把肢体分开”,后来引申出“分裂、肢解整体”的比喻用法。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

(该词及其变体 dismembered / dismemberment 常见于历史与政治写作与文学叙述中,例如:)

  • The Federalist Papers(《联邦党人文集》)
  • Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire(吉本《罗马帝国衰亡史》)
  • Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France(伯克《法国大革命沉思录》)
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