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Dictum

释义 Definition

（尤指权威人士的）格言；断言；（法律）附带意见（非判决核心理由的评论，常见于 obiter dictum）。复数常用 dicta。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

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例句 Examples

The professor ended the lecture with a dictum about honesty.
教授用一句关于诚实的格言结束了讲座。

Although the judge’s dictum was not legally binding, it influenced later cases.
尽管法官的附带意见不具有法律约束力，但它影响了后来的判例。

词源 Etymology

dictum 来自拉丁语 dictum，意为“说过的话”，源自动词 dicere（说）。因此它常指“被说出的、可被引用的一句话”，在法律语境中进一步发展出“判决之外的评述/附带意见”的专门含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学与名著用例 Literary Works

Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England（威廉布莱克斯通《英国法释义》）
The Concept of Law（H. L. A. 哈特《法律的概念》）
The Common Law（奥利弗温德尔霍姆斯《普通法》）
A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage（布莱恩加纳《现代法律用语词典》）

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