V2EX desecration

Desecration

定义 Definition

desecration /ds.kre.n/ n.

亵渎;玷污;对神圣事物的不敬或破坏行为。指对被视为神圣、庄严或受尊重之物的侮辱性对待或损毁。

例句 Examples

The desecration of the ancient temple shocked the entire community.
对古老寺庙的亵渎震惊了整个社区。

Many regarded the construction of a shopping mall on the historic battlefield as a desecration of the memory of those who had fought and died there.
许多人认为在历史战场上建造购物中心是对那些曾在此战斗和牺牲之人记忆的亵渎。

发音 Pronunciation

/ds.kre.n/

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 desecrare,由前缀 **de-**(表示"去除、相反")与 sacrare(意为"使神圣",来自 sacer,即"神圣的")组合而成。字面意思是"去除神圣性",即把原本神圣的东西变为世俗或受到玷污。该词经由法语进入英语,最早见于17世纪,与其反义词 consecration(祝圣、奉献)形成对比。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 在维克多雨果的《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback of Notre-Dame)中,教堂遭受的暴力冲击被视为一种 desecration,体现了对神圣空间的侵犯。
  • 在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》(The Brothers Karamazov)中,长老佐西马遗体腐烂引发的争议被部分人物视为对圣者记忆的 desecration。
  • 在托尼莫里森的《宠儿》(Beloved)中,奴隶制本身被描绘为对人类尊严和神圣生命的根本性 desecration。
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