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Debase

释义 Definition

debase（动词）：使贬值；降低（货币、品质、价值或声誉）；使堕落、使变坏。常指通过掺杂、降低标准或不当行为来“拉低”原本应有的价值或尊严。

发音 Pronunciation

/dibes/

例句 Examples

The scandal debased his reputation overnight.
丑闻让他的名誉一夜之间大打折扣。

By debasing the currency with cheaper metals, the ruler triggered inflation and public distrust.
统治者用更廉价的金属掺入铸币来贬值货币，结果引发通货膨胀与民众不信任。

词源 Etymology

来自中古法语 debaser，由 **de-**（表示“向下、降低”）+ base（“低的、卑下的；也可指金属的成色较差”）构成。早期常用于“降低钱币成色/纯度”，后来引申为降低品质、道德或声誉。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire（讨论古代政权通过贬值货币等手段带来的社会后果时常见该词或同义表达）
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations（涉及货币与价值问题的语境中常使用“debase (the currency)”这一搭配）

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