V2EX shodden

Shodden

定义 Definition

shodden(较少用/偏古)是动词 shoe(给……钉蹄铁/装鞋) 的过去分词或过去式形式之一,意思是:“已装上鞋(尤指马蹄铁)的;穿着鞋的”。现代英语中更常见的形式是 shod(如 a shod horse)。

发音 Pronunciation

/dn/

例句 Examples

The horses were shodden before the long journey.
这些马在长途旅行前都钉好了蹄铁。

In winter, the road was slick, so the farrier recommended that the carriage horses be shodden with iron for better grip.
冬天路面很滑,钉马掌的工匠建议给拉车的马钉上铁蹄铁,以增强抓地力。

词源 Etymology

该词来自动词 shoe(给马装蹄铁、给脚穿鞋)的古老屈折变化形式。shoe 源自古英语 scōh(鞋)及相关动词形式;在早期英语中,过去分词常见 shod,而 shodden 属于较古或方言式的变体,后来逐渐被 shod 取代。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 说明shodden 在现代作品中相对罕见,更常以 shod / shod with iron 等形式出现。
  • The Lord of the Rings(J. R. R. Tolkien)中多处出现 shod / shod with iron 一类描写,用于刻画行军、马匹与装备细节。
  • The Call of the Wild(Jack London)等以动物与旅行场景为主的文学作品中,也常见 shod 相关表达来描述雪地/冰面行走所需的“钉铁/穿鞋”状态。
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