V2EX necropolis

Necropolis

释义 Definition

“Necropolis” 指“古代大型墓地;陵园;‘死者之城’”,通常用于形容规模很大、集中安葬的墓葬区(尤其见于古代文明遗址)。也可在文学或新闻中引申指“充满死亡气息的地方”。

发音 Pronunciation

/nkrpls/

例句 Examples

The archaeologists discovered a necropolis outside the ancient city.
考古学家在古城外发现了一片大型墓地(陵园)。

Built over centuries, the necropolis reveals how the empire honored its dead through changing rituals and architecture.
这座历经数百年建成的陵园,展现了帝国如何通过不断变化的仪式与建筑来纪念逝者。

词源 Etymology

来自希腊语 nekropolisnekros(死者、尸体)+ polis(城市),字面意思是“死者之城”。这一构词方式也常见于英语中表示“某种功能的城市/聚落”的词。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品用例 Literary Works

  • 《The Necropolis》(Herbert Gorman)标题直接使用该词,围绕“死者之城/墓地”的意象展开。
  • 《Rome: A History in Seven Sackings》(Matthew Kneale)等罗马史类英文著作中常用 necropolis 指罗马及周边的古代墓葬区(如梵蒂冈附近的墓地遗址)。
  • 多部埃及学与古典考古类英文著作(如关于萨卡拉 Saqqara、底比斯 Thebes 等遗址的研究)中频繁出现 necropolis,用以指代古埃及的大型墓地群。
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