V2EX cylinder head

Cylinder Head

释义 Definition

气缸盖,内燃机的重要组成部分,位于气缸体顶部,用于密封气缸并形成燃烧室。气缸盖上通常安装有进气阀、排气阀、火花塞等部件。

发音 Pronunciation

/slndr hd/

例句 Examples

The mechanic replaced the cracked cylinder head.
机修工更换了开裂的气缸盖。

After years of high-performance driving, the cylinder head had developed a slight warp, causing coolant to leak into the combustion chamber.
经过多年的高性能驾驶,气缸盖出现了轻微变形,导致冷却液渗入燃烧室。

词源 Etymology

cylinder 源自拉丁语 cylindrus,再追溯至希腊语 kylindros(圆柱体),与 kyliein(滚动)有关。head 源自古英语 hēafod,意为"头部、顶端"。合在一起,cylinder head 字面意思是"气缸的顶部",形象地描述了该部件在发动机中的位置盖在气缸体的最上方。这一术语随着19世纪内燃机的发明和普及而广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文化引用 Literary & Cultural References

  • 在杰克凯鲁亚克的《在路上》(On the Road)中,大量涉及汽车旅行和机械维修的描写中出现了与发动机部件相关的术语。
  • 罗伯特M波西格的《禅与摩托车维修艺术》(Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance)中,作者详细讨论了发动机结构,包括气缸盖等核心部件,以此探讨理性与感性的关系。
  • 在汽车文化杂志如《Hot Rod》和《Motor Trend》中,cylinder head 是讨论发动机改装和性能提升时的高频词汇。
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