V2EX cushioning

Cushioning

发音 Pronunciation

/kn/

释义 Definition

名词/动词现在分词。指缓冲、减震的作用或材料;也指减轻冲击、打击或不良影响的行为。来自动词 cushion(缓冲、减轻)的现在分词形式。

在现代社交语境中,cushioning 还有一个流行含义:指在一段恋爱关系中,一方为了防止分手后孤单,暗中与其他人保持暧昧联系,作为"备胎缓冲"。

例句 Examples

The cushioning in these running shoes protects your knees from impact.
这双跑鞋中的缓冲设计能保护你的膝盖免受冲击。

The government introduced a series of measures aimed at cushioning the economy against the effects of the global recession, including tax relief and increased public spending.
政府推出了一系列旨在缓冲全球经济衰退影响的措施,包括税收减免和增加公共支出。

词源 Etymology

源自名词 cushion,该词经由中古英语 cushin,来自古法语 coussin(垫子),最终可追溯至通俗拉丁语 coxinum,与拉丁语 coxa(臀部、髋部)有关,原意是放在臀部下面的垫子。加上 -ing 后缀,既可表示动作过程(缓冲),也可表示具有缓冲功能的材料。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《远大前程》(Great Expectations)中,cushion 一词多次出现,用以描写维多利亚时代室内陈设的柔软与舒适,象征阶层与安逸。
  • 在经济学与社会学著作中,cushioning 常被用来描述政策对社会冲击的缓冲作用,例如约翰梅纳德凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)的经济理论著述中频繁使用类似表达。
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