V2EX clerestory

Clerestory

释义 Definition

(建筑)高侧窗;(尤指教堂中殿)位于较高处、用来采光与通风的一排窗户。也可指带有这类窗户的上部墙段。(另有较少见的拼写变体 clearstory。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/klrstri/ (BrE), /klrstri/ (AmE)

词源 Etymology

来自中古英语 clerestorie/clearstory,常被解释为“clear(明亮的)+ story(楼层/层)”,意思是“较高、能引入光线的一层(墙体/窗带)”。这种结构在罗马式与哥特式教堂建筑中非常典型,用来把光线引入中殿上方空间。

例句 Examples

The clerestory windows let in soft morning light.
高侧窗引入了柔和的晨光。

In the old cathedral, the clerestory illuminates the nave while keeping the lower walls largely unbroken.
在这座古老的大教堂里,高侧窗照亮了中殿,同时使下部墙面大多保持完整、少被开窗打断。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • John Ruskin,《The Seven Lamps of Architecture》(《建筑的七盏明灯》)
  • Nikolaus Pevsner,《An Outline of European Architecture》(《欧洲建筑概论》)
  • Otto von Simson,《The Gothic Cathedral》(《哥特式大教堂》)
  • Sir Banister Fletcher,《A History of Architecture》(《建筑史》)
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