V2EX catachresis

首页注册登录

Catachresis

定义 Definition

catachresis 指一种修辞现象：不恰当或“牵强”的用词/比喻，把某个词用在不适合的对象上，常见于夸张、诗歌或为了表达新概念时的“硬借用”。在文学里也可指刻意的错配，用来制造陌生感或强调。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ktkriss/

例句 Examples

The headline uses catachresis to grab attention.
这个标题用了一种牵强的用词来吸引注意。

In the poem, the speaker’s catachresiscalling silence “a knife”creates a sharp, unsettling image.
在这首诗里，说话者把沉默称作“一把刀”这种不合常规的比喻，制造出尖锐而令人不安的意象。

词源 Etymology

来自希腊语 katákhresis，由 *kata-*（“过度、向下、偏离”）与 chrēsis（“使用”）构成，原意接近“误用/滥用”。后来在修辞学传统中逐渐专指“不当借用词语或牵强比喻”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Harold Bloom, The Anxiety of Influence（讨论诗歌修辞时提到 catachresis）
Paul de Man, Allegories of Reading（在修辞与阅读理论中使用 catachresis 这一术语）
Jacques Derrida, Margins of Philosophy（在哲学语言与修辞讨论中出现 catachresis）

关于帮助文档自助推广系统博客 API FAQ Solana 1040 人在线 最高记录 6679

Select Language

创意工作者们的社区

World is powered by solitude

VERSION: 3.9.8.5 7ms UTC 22:42 PVG 06:42 LAX 15:42 JFK 18:42
Do have faith in what you're doing.

ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86