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Capnogram

释义 Definition

capnogram（名词）：呼气末二氧化碳（CO）随时间或呼气量变化的图形记录，用于监测通气状况、气道通畅性以及呼吸回路/插管是否正常，常见于麻醉、急救与重症监护中的呼气末二氧化碳监测（capnography）。

例句 Examples

The nurse checked the capnogram to confirm the patient was breathing normally.
护士查看了二氧化碳图，以确认病人呼吸正常。

During anesthesia, a sudden change in the capnogram may indicate airway obstruction or accidental extubation.
在麻醉过程中，二氧化碳图的突然变化可能提示气道阻塞或意外拔管。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kpnrm/

词源 Etymology

该词由 **capno-**（来自希腊语 kapnos，意为“烟、蒸气”，在医学中引申为“二氧化碳/呼气中的CO”）+ -gram（“记录、图表”）构成，字面意思是“二氧化碳的记录图”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与专业作品 Literary / Notable Works

Miller’s Anesthesia（麻醉学经典教材；在呼吸监测与capnography章节中常提到 capnogram）
Morgan & Mikhail’s Clinical Anesthesiology（临床麻醉学教材；用于解释通气与气道问题的波形判读）
Clinical Anesthesia（Barash 等编；讨论麻醉监测与呼气末CO波形时使用该术语）
Textbook of Critical Care（重症医学教材；在呼吸监测与插管后确认章节中出现）

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