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Bursitis

释义 Definition

滑囊炎：滑囊（位于骨与肌腱/肌肉之间、用于缓冲摩擦的小囊）发生炎症，常见于肩、肘、髋、膝等部位，通常与反复摩擦、过度使用或受压有关。（也可由外伤、感染或某些疾病引起。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/brsats/

例句 Examples

I have bursitis in my shoulder.
我肩膀得了滑囊炎。

After months of repetitive kneeling at work, he developed bursitis that made climbing stairs painful.
因工作中长期反复跪地，他患上滑囊炎，导致上楼梯时疼痛。

词源 Etymology

bursitis 来自拉丁语 bursa（“钱袋、囊”，引申为人体中的“囊状结构”，即滑囊）+ 医学后缀 -itis（“炎症”）。字面意思就是“滑囊的炎症”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品举例 Literary Works

A Dictionary of Modern Medicine（《现代医学词典》类参考书中常见术语条目）
The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy（《默克诊疗手册》：常在肌骨系统/软组织损伤相关章节出现）
Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷氏解剖学》：在解剖与滑囊相关内容及临床注释中可能出现）

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