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Bivy

Definition 释义

bivy（名词，非正式）指野外临时露营/露宿，也常指简易露营装备，尤其是“睡袋外罩/露营袋”（bivy sack），用来在无帐篷或轻量化情况下过夜。
（也可作动词）指“在野外临时过夜/露宿”。

Pronunciation 发音

/bvi/

Examples 例句

I slept in a bivy near the lake.
我在湖边用简易露营袋（bivy）睡了一晚。

With the storm moving in, we decided to bivy below the ridge and wait for daylight.
暴风雨逼近时，我们决定在山脊下方临时露宿，等到天亮再行动。

Etymology 词源

bivy是 bivouac 的口语缩略形式。bivouac 来自法语，原指军队在野外不搭正式营地的临时宿营，后来意义扩展到登山、徒步等户外活动中的简易过夜方式与装备。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学作品中的用例

Jon Krakauer，《Into Thin Air》（常见于高海拔登山叙述语境，含 bivy/bivouac 用法）
Joe Simpson，《Touching the Void》（登山纪实中常用来描述被迫露宿的情境）
多种登山与徒步回忆录/纪实写作中，bivy常作为“轻量化露宿/紧急过夜”的术语出现（有时也写作 bivvy，英式拼写更常见）

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