V2EX besmirched

Besmirched

释义 Definition

besmirched(动词 besmirch 的过去式/过去分词,也常作形容词)

  1. (字面)弄脏、抹污:把表面弄得污浊不洁。
  2. (常用引申)玷污名誉、抹黑:使声誉、形象受损(语气偏正式/文学)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/bsmtt/ (BrE), /bsmtt/ (AmE)

例句 Examples

His reputation was besmirched by a false rumor.
他的名誉被一则谣言抹黑了。

Though the evidence later cleared her name, the scandal had already besmirched the family’s standing in the community.
尽管后来证据还了她清白,但丑闻早已玷污了这个家族在社区中的地位。

词源 Etymology

besmirch 由前缀 **be-**(表示“使……处于某种状态”)+ smirch(“弄脏、污渍”)构成;smirch 与“涂抹、污迹”的古英语/中古英语词源有关。整体含义从“把东西抹脏”很自然地引申为“把名声抹黑”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Scarlet Letter(Nathaniel Hawthorne)中常见与“名誉被玷污/抹黑”相关的表达语境(含 besmirch/besmirched 等同义用法)。
  • Bleak House(Charles Dickens)中涉及名誉、丑闻与社会评价的段落里,常出现 besmirch 这一类正式词汇。
  • The Hound of the Baskervilles(Arthur Conan Doyle)等侦探小说语体中,讨论嫌疑与名声受损时也常使用 besmirch/besmirched 这类词。
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