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Bakufu

定义 Definition

bakufu（日语：幕府）指日本历史上由将军（shōgun）领导的军事政权及其政府机构，尤其常指镰仓幕府、室町幕府、德川幕府等时期的统治体系。（也可泛指“将军政府/幕府体制”。）

发音 Pronunciation

/bkufu/

例句 Examples

The Tokugawa bakufu ruled Japan for more than 250 years.
德川幕府统治日本超过250年。

Although the emperor remained a symbolic figure, real power often lay with the bakufu and its regional alliances.
尽管天皇仍是象征性人物，实际权力往往掌握在幕府及其地方盟友手中。

词源 Etymology

bakufu来自日语幕府，字面意思是“帐幕政府”（早期武将出征时在军帐中设立指挥与政务机构）。后来该词固定用来指以将军为中心的军事统治政府与其行政体系。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

James Clavell，《Shōgun》（《将军》）
George Sansom，《A History of Japan》（《日本史》）
Marius B. Jansen，《The Making of Modern Japan》（《现代日本的形成》）

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