V2EX aureus

Aureus

释义 Definition

aureus(名词)主要指古罗马金币“奥里乌斯”(一种金质货币)。在生物学中也常见作物种名/种加词,表示“金黄色的”,如 Staphylococcus aureus(金黄色葡萄球菌)。

发音 Pronunciation

/ris/

例句 Examples

The museum displayed a Roman aureus in a glass case.
博物馆在玻璃柜里展出了一枚古罗马奥里乌斯金币。

In the report, the researcher compared the historical value of the aureus with other Roman coins to explain how wealth and power were represented in the empire.
在报告中,研究者把奥里乌斯金币的历史价值与其他罗马钱币作比较,以说明帝国时期财富与权力如何被象征化地呈现。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 aureus,意为“金的、金色的”,源自 aurum(“金”)。因此它既可用来指“金质金币”,也常被借用于拉丁学名中表示“金黄色/金色”的特征。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire(讨论罗马货币与财政时常涉及 aureus
  • Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars(涉及皇帝赏赐、军饷与金钱时可见对金币的提及)
  • Pliny the Elder, Natural History(在罗马物质文化与金属相关叙述中可能出现该词或相关币制讨论)
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