V2EX antichrist

Antichrist

释义 Definition

Antichrist敌基督;指在基督教传统中被认为反对基督、冒充基督或与基督为敌的人或势力(在不同教派与语境中理解不一;有时也泛指“极端邪恶、反宗教的象征人物”)。

发音 Pronunciation

/ntikrast/;/ntakrast/

例句 Examples

Many people in the church feared the Antichrist.
许多教会里的人害怕“敌基督”。

In medieval writings, the Antichrist is sometimes portrayed as a charismatic leader who deceives nations before a final judgment.
在中世纪的著作中,“敌基督”有时被描绘成一位富有魅力的领袖,在末日审判前迷惑列国。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 **anti-**(“反对、对立;也可有‘取代’之意”)+ christos(“基督/受膏者”)。最早常见于《新约》书信传统中,用来指称“反基督/敌对基督”的人物或倾向;后在神学、文学与大众文化中不断被扩展与重释。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary Works

  • The Bible(《圣经》):尤其在 1 John(《约翰一书》)2 John(《约翰二书》) 中出现 antichrist 的用法与概念背景。
  • Friedrich Nietzsche, _The Antichrist_(尼采《反基督》):以“反基督/敌基督”为题,对基督教及其道德传统作批判性讨论。
  • Vladimir Solovyov, _A Short Tale of the Antichrist_(索洛维约夫《敌基督短篇故事》):以寓言式叙事讨论末世、权力与信仰的张力。
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