V2EX air waybill

Air Waybill

定义 Definition

air waybill(空运提单/航空运单,常缩写 AWB):航空货运中使用的运输单据,由承运航空公司或其代理签发,用于证明已接收货物并约定运输条款,同时也是货物追踪、报关与结算的重要凭证。与海运提单不同,AWB 通常不是物权凭证(一般不可转让)。

发音 Pronunciation

/er webl/

例句 Examples

The shipper emailed the air waybill to the consignee.
发货人把航空运单通过邮件发给了收货人。

Because the air waybill listed the wrong HS code, customs held the shipment for inspection and the delivery was delayed.
由于航空运单上填写了错误的 HS 编码,海关扣留货物进行查验,导致交付延误。

词源 Etymology

waybill 源于 way(路程/途中)+ bill(账单/清单/单据),本义为“在途货物清单/运输单据”。加上 air 表示运输方式为航空,因此 air waybill 即“航空运输单据”。该术语在现代航空货运体系(尤其是国际航协 IATA 的规则与格式)中被标准化并广泛使用。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著名作品 Literary Works

  • IATA《Cargo Services Conference Resolutions Manual》(国际航协货运服务会议决议手册):系统规定航空运单(AWB)的规则、责任与格式要求。
  • IATA《TCM: The Air Cargo Tariff and Rules》(航空货运运价与规则):在运价、计费与运输条款语境中频繁出现 air waybill
  • ICC《Incoterms 2020》官方指南与培训材料:在国际贸易单证与交付义务说明中常提及航空运单作为常见运输单据之一。
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