V2EX adversarial

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Adversarial

释义 Definition

adversarial（形容词）：对抗性的；敌对的；（尤指在争论、法律程序或竞争中）以对立为主的。也可指“（制度/程序）对抗式的”，如对抗式诉讼制度。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dvrseril/

例句 Examples

The debate became adversarial after the first question.
辩论在第一个问题之后变得对抗起来。

In an adversarial legal system, each side presents its strongest case to challenge the other.
在对抗式法律制度中，双方各自提出最有力的论点来质疑对方。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 adversarius（“对手、敌对者”），与 adversus（“相对、对立”）相关；后进入英语，用来描述人与人、立场与立场之间“处于对立面”的状态。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

John Grisham《A Time to Kill》（法律惊悚小说中常见“adversarial system/对抗式诉讼”的语境）
Franz Kafka《The Trial》（涉及法律与权力结构冲突时，常以“对抗性程序/关系”的角度被讨论与引用）
Charles Dickens《Bleak House》（围绕司法与诉讼的叙述中，常出现与对抗性法律过程相关的表达与语境）

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